What is meant by Average Tax Rate?
The percentage of total income (gross income) paid as tax.
Explain what is meant by a 'negative output gap.'
When actual GDP growth is lower than potential GDP growth.
What are some common disadvantages of all types of integration?
◦ Potential clash of cultures.
◦ Costly and timely to reap full benefits.
Accounting profit = Revenue - Total Costs (not including opportunity costs)
What is the Bank of England's inflation target?
2.0% (CPI)
Target is to be +/- 1% of this target
Supply is the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to supply onto the market at any given price in a given time period.
True/False: Countries will gain from trade when each country has comparative advantage in a good.
True
Comparative advantage allows production at a lower opportunity cost.
Trade allows countries to benefit from the lower opportunity cost in another country.
Give an example of two products that are in composite demand.
examples:
-Bricks: for houses and factories
-Land: for housing or offices
A product which is a necessity will have PED that is __________.
Draw the AR/MR curve for Perfect Competition